1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5 Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002
6 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8
9 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 MA 02110-1301, USA */
23
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29
30 #define HAVE_CONFIG_H /* needed for Wine */
31
32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 # include <config.h>
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
37 #define ELIDE_CODE
38 #endif
39
40 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
41 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
42 reject `defined (const)'. */
43 # ifndef const
44 # define const
45 # endif
46 #endif
47
48 #include <stdio.h>
49
50 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
51 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
52 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
53 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
54 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
55 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
56 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
57
58 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
59 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
60 # include <gnu-versions.h>
61 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
62 # define ELIDE_CODE
63 # endif
64 #endif
65
66 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
67
68
69 /* This needs to come after some library #include
70 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
71 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
72 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
73 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
74 # include <stdlib.h>
75 # include <unistd.h>
76 #endif /* GNU C library. */
77
78 #ifdef VMS
79 # include <unixlib.h>
80 # ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
81 # include <string.h>
82 # endif
83 #endif
84
85 #ifndef _
86 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */
87 # if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC
88 # include <libintl.h>
89 # ifndef _
90 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
91 # endif
92 # else
93 # define _(msgid) (msgid)
94 # endif
95 # if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
96 # include <wchar.h>
97 # endif
98 #endif
99
100 #ifndef attribute_hidden
101 # define attribute_hidden
102 #endif
103
104 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
105 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
106 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
107
108 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
109 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
110 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
111
112 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
113 Then the behavior is completely standard.
114
115 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
116 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
117
118 #include "getopt.h"
119
120 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
121 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
122 the argument value is returned here.
123 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
124 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
125
126 char *optarg;
127
128 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
129 This is used for communication to and from the caller
130 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
131
132 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
133
134 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
135 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
136
137 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
138 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
139
140 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
141 int optind = 1;
142
143 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
144 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
145 know that. */
146
147 int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;
148
149 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
150 in which the last option character we returned was found.
151 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
152
153 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
154 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
155
156 static char *nextchar;
157
158 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
159 for unrecognized options. */
160
161 int opterr = 1;
162
163 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
164 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
165 system's own getopt implementation. */
166
167 int optopt = '?';
168
169 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
170
171 If the caller did not specify anything,
172 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
173 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
174
175 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
176 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
177 This is what Unix does.
178 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
179 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
180 of the list of option characters.
181
182 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
183 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
184 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
185 expect this.
186
187 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
188 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
189 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
190 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
191 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
192 selects this mode of operation.
193
194 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
195 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
196 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
197
198 static enum
199 {
200 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
201 } ordering;
202
203 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
204 static char *posixly_correct;
205
206 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
207 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
208 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
209 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
210 in GCC. */
211 # include <string.h>
212 # define my_index strchr
213 #else
214
215 # ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
216 # include <string.h>
217 # else
218 # include <strings.h>
219 # endif
220
221 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
222 whose names are inconsistent. */
223
224 #ifndef getenv
225 extern char *getenv ();
226 #endif
227
228 static char *
229 my_index (str, chr)
230 const char *str;
231 int chr;
232 {
233 while (*str)
234 {
235 if (*str == chr)
236 return (char *) str;
237 str++;
238 }
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
243 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
244 #ifdef __GNUC__
245 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
246 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
247 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
248 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
249 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
250 extern int strlen (const char *);
251 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
252 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
253
254 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
255
256 /* Handle permutation of arguments. */
257
258 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
259 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
260 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
261
262 static int first_nonopt;
263 static int last_nonopt;
264
265 #ifdef _LIBC
266 /* Stored original parameters.
267 XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
268 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
269 extern int __libc_argc;
270 extern char **__libc_argv;
271
272 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
273 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
274
275 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
276 /* Defined in getopt_init.c */
277 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
278
279 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
280 static int nonoption_flags_len;
281 # endif
282
283 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
284 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
285 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
286 { \
287 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
288 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
289 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
290 }
291 # else
292 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
293 # endif
294 #else /* !_LIBC */
295 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
296 #endif /* _LIBC */
297
298 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
299 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
300 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
301 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
302 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
303
304 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
305 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
306
307 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
308 static void exchange (char **);
309 #endif
310
311 static void
312 exchange (argv)
313 char **argv;
314 {
315 int bottom = first_nonopt;
316 int middle = last_nonopt;
317 int top = optind;
318 char *tem;
319
320 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
321 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
322 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
323 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
324
325 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
326 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
327 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
328 of the string. */
329 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
330 {
331 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
332 presents new arguments. */
333 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
334 if (new_str == NULL)
335 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
336 else
337 {
338 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
339 nonoption_flags_max_len),
340 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
341 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
342 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
343 }
344 }
345 #endif
346
347 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
348 {
349 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
350 {
351 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
352 int len = middle - bottom;
353 register int i;
354
355 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
356 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
357 {
358 tem = argv[bottom + i];
359 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
360 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
361 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
362 }
363 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
364 top -= len;
365 }
366 else
367 {
368 /* Top segment is the short one. */
369 int len = top - middle;
370 register int i;
371
372 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
373 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
374 {
375 tem = argv[bottom + i];
376 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
377 argv[middle + i] = tem;
378 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
379 }
380 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
381 bottom += len;
382 }
383 }
384
385 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
386
387 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
388 last_nonopt = optind;
389 }
390
391 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
392
393 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
394 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
395 #endif
396 static const char *
397 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
398 int argc;
399 char *const *argv;
400 const char *optstring;
401 {
402 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
403 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
404 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
405
406 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
407
408 nextchar = NULL;
409
410 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
411
412 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
413
414 if (optstring[0] == '-')
415 {
416 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
417 ++optstring;
418 }
419 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
420 {
421 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
422 ++optstring;
423 }
424 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
425 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
426 else
427 ordering = PERMUTE;
428
429 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
430 if (posixly_correct == NULL
431 && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
432 {
433 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
434 {
435 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
436 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
437 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
438 else
439 {
440 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
441 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
442 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
443 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
444 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
445 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
446 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
447 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
448 else
449 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
450 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
451 }
452 }
453 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
454 }
455 else
456 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
457 #endif
458
459 return optstring;
460 }
461
462 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
463 given in OPTSTRING.
464
465 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
466 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
467 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
468 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
469 from each of the option elements.
470
471 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
472 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
473 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
474
475 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
476 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
477 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
478 so that those that are not options now come last.)
479
480 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
481 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
482 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
483 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
484
485 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
486 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
487 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
488 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
489 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
490
491 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
492 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
493 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
494
495 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
496 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
497 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
498 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
499 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
500 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
501 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
502 if the `flag' field is zero.
503
504 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
505 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
506 with other systems.
507
508 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
509 element containing a name which is zero.
510
511 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
512 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
513 recent call.
514
515 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
516 long-named options. */
517
518 int
519 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
520 int argc;
521 char *const *argv;
522 const char *optstring;
523 const struct option *longopts;
524 int *longind;
525 int long_only;
526 {
527 int print_errors = opterr;
528 if (optstring[0] == ':')
529 print_errors = 0;
530
531 if (argc < 1)
532 return -1;
533
534 optarg = NULL;
535
536 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
537 {
538 if (optind == 0)
539 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
540 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
541 __getopt_initialized = 1;
542 }
543
544 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
545 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
546 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
547 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
548 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
549 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
550 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
551 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
552 #else
553 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
554 #endif
555
556 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
557 {
558 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
559
560 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
561 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
562 if (last_nonopt > optind)
563 last_nonopt = optind;
564 if (first_nonopt > optind)
565 first_nonopt = optind;
566
567 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
568 {
569 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
570 exchange them so that the options come first. */
571
572 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
573 exchange ((char **) argv);
574 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
575 first_nonopt = optind;
576
577 /* Skip any additional non-options
578 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
579
580 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
581 optind++;
582 last_nonopt = optind;
583 }
584
585 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
586 Skip it like a null option,
587 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
588 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
589
590 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
591 {
592 optind++;
593
594 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
595 exchange ((char **) argv);
596 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
597 first_nonopt = optind;
598 last_nonopt = argc;
599
600 optind = argc;
601 }
602
603 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
604 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
605
606 if (optind == argc)
607 {
608 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
609 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
610 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
611 optind = first_nonopt;
612 return -1;
613 }
614
615 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
616 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
617
618 if (NONOPTION_P)
619 {
620 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
621 return -1;
622 optarg = argv[optind++];
623 return 1;
624 }
625
626 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
627 Skip the initial punctuation. */
628
629 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
630 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
631 }
632
633 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
634
635 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
636
637 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
638 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
639 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
640 way to give the -f short option.
641
642 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
643 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
644 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
645
646 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
647
648 if (longopts != NULL
649 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
650 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
651 {
652 char *nameend;
653 const struct option *p;
654 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
655 int exact = 0;
656 int ambig = 0;
657 int indfound = -1;
658 int option_index;
659
660 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
661 /* Do nothing. */ ;
662
663 /* Test all long options for either exact match
664 or abbreviated matches. */
665 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
666 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
667 {
668 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
669 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
670 {
671 /* Exact match found. */
672 pfound = p;
673 indfound = option_index;
674 exact = 1;
675 break;
676 }
677 else if (pfound == NULL)
678 {
679 /* First nonexact match found. */
680 pfound = p;
681 indfound = option_index;
682 }
683 else if (long_only
684 || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
685 || pfound->flag != p->flag
686 || pfound->val != p->val)
687 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
688 ambig = 1;
689 }
690
691 if (ambig && !exact)
692 {
693 if (print_errors)
694 {
695 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
696 char *buf;
697
698 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
699 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
700 {
701
702 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
703 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
704 else
705 fputs (buf, stderr);
706
707 free (buf);
708 }
709 #else
710 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
711 argv[0], argv[optind]);
712 #endif
713 }
714 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
715 optind++;
716 optopt = 0;
717 return '?';
718 }
719
720 if (pfound != NULL)
721 {
722 option_index = indfound;
723 optind++;
724 if (*nameend)
725 {
726 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
727 allow it to be used on enums. */
728 if (pfound->has_arg)
729 optarg = nameend + 1;
730 else
731 {
732 if (print_errors)
733 {
734 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
735 char *buf;
736 int n;
737 #endif
738
739 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
740 {
741 /* --option */
742 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
743 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
744 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
745 argv[0], pfound->name);
746 #else
747 fprintf (stderr, _("\
748 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
749 argv[0], pfound->name);
750 #endif
751 }
752 else
753 {
754 /* +option or -option */
755 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
756 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
757 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
758 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0],
759 pfound->name);
760 #else
761 fprintf (stderr, _("\
762 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
763 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
764 #endif
765 }
766
767 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
768 if (n >= 0)
769 {
770 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
771 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
772 else
773 fputs (buf, stderr);
774
775 free (buf);
776 }
777 #endif
778 }
779
780 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
781
782 optopt = pfound->val;
783 return '?';
784 }
785 }
786 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
787 {
788 if (optind < argc)
789 optarg = argv[optind++];
790 else
791 {
792 if (print_errors)
793 {
794 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
795 char *buf;
796
797 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
798 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
799 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
800 {
801 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
802 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
803 else
804 fputs (buf, stderr);
805
806 free (buf);
807 }
808 #else
809 fprintf (stderr,
810 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
811 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
812 #endif
813 }
814 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
815 optopt = pfound->val;
816 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
817 }
818 }
819 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
820 if (longind != NULL)
821 *longind = option_index;
822 if (pfound->flag)
823 {
824 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
825 return 0;
826 }
827 return pfound->val;
828 }
829
830 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
831 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
832 option, then it's an error.
833 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
834 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
835 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
836 {
837 if (print_errors)
838 {
839 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
840 char *buf;
841 int n;
842 #endif
843
844 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
845 {
846 /* --option */
847 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
848 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
849 argv[0], nextchar);
850 #else
851 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
852 argv[0], nextchar);
853 #endif
854 }
855 else
856 {
857 /* +option or -option */
858 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
859 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
860 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
861 #else
862 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
863 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
864 #endif
865 }
866
867 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
868 if (n >= 0)
869 {
870 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
871 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
872 else
873 fputs (buf, stderr);
874
875 free (buf);
876 }
877 #endif
878 }
879 nextchar = (char *) "";
880 optind++;
881 optopt = 0;
882 return '?';
883 }
884 }
885
886 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
887
888 {
889 char c = *nextchar++;
890 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
891
892 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
893 if (*nextchar == '\0')
894 ++optind;
895
896 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
897 {
898 if (print_errors)
899 {
900 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
901 char *buf;
902 int n;
903 #endif
904
905 if (posixly_correct)
906 {
907 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
908 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
909 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
910 argv[0], c);
911 #else
912 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
913 #endif
914 }
915 else
916 {
917 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
918 n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
919 argv[0], c);
920 #else
921 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
922 #endif
923 }
924
925 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
926 if (n >= 0)
927 {
928 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
929 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
930 else
931 fputs (buf, stderr);
932
933 free (buf);
934 }
935 #endif
936 }
937 optopt = c;
938 return '?';
939 }
940 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
941 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
942 {
943 char *nameend;
944 const struct option *p;
945 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
946 int exact = 0;
947 int ambig = 0;
948 int indfound = 0;
949 int option_index;
950
951 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
952 if (*nextchar != '\0')
953 {
954 optarg = nextchar;
955 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
956 we must advance to the next element now. */
957 optind++;
958 }
959 else if (optind == argc)
960 {
961 if (print_errors)
962 {
963 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
964 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
965 char *buf;
966
967 if (__asprintf (&buf,
968 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
969 argv[0], c) >= 0)
970 {
971 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
972 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
973 else
974 fputs (buf, stderr);
975
976 free (buf);
977 }
978 #else
979 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
980 argv[0], c);
981 #endif
982 }
983 optopt = c;
984 if (optstring[0] == ':')
985 c = ':';
986 else
987 c = '?';
988 return c;
989 }
990 else
991 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
992 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
993 optarg = argv[optind++];
994
995 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
996 table of longopts. */
997
998 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
999 /* Do nothing. */ ;
1000
1001 /* Test all long options for either exact match
1002 or abbreviated matches. */
1003 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
1004 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
1005 {
1006 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
1007 {
1008 /* Exact match found. */
1009 pfound = p;
1010 indfound = option_index;
1011 exact = 1;
1012 break;
1013 }
1014 else if (pfound == NULL)
1015 {
1016 /* First nonexact match found. */
1017 pfound = p;
1018 indfound = option_index;
1019 }
1020 else
1021 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
1022 ambig = 1;
1023 }
1024 if (ambig && !exact)
1025 {
1026 if (print_errors)
1027 {
1028 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1029 char *buf;
1030
1031 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1032 argv[0], argv[optind]) >= 0)
1033 {
1034 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1035 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1036 else
1037 fputs (buf, stderr);
1038
1039 free (buf);
1040 }
1041 #else
1042 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
1043 argv[0], argv[optind]);
1044 #endif
1045 }
1046 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1047 optind++;
1048 return '?';
1049 }
1050 if (pfound != NULL)
1051 {
1052 option_index = indfound;
1053 if (*nameend)
1054 {
1055 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
1056 allow it to be used on enums. */
1057 if (pfound->has_arg)
1058 optarg = nameend + 1;
1059 else
1060 {
1061 if (print_errors)
1062 {
1063 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1064 char *buf;
1065
1066 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1067 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1068 argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
1069 {
1070 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1071 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1072 else
1073 fputs (buf, stderr);
1074
1075 free (buf);
1076 }
1077 #else
1078 fprintf (stderr, _("\
1079 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
1080 argv[0], pfound->name);
1081 #endif
1082 }
1083
1084 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1085 return '?';
1086 }
1087 }
1088 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
1089 {
1090 if (optind < argc)
1091 optarg = argv[optind++];
1092 else
1093 {
1094 if (print_errors)
1095 {
1096 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1097 char *buf;
1098
1099 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1100 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1101 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]) >= 0)
1102 {
1103 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1104 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1105 else
1106 fputs (buf, stderr);
1107
1108 free (buf);
1109 }
1110 #else
1111 fprintf (stderr,
1112 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
1113 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
1114 #endif
1115 }
1116 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1117 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1118 }
1119 }
1120 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
1121 if (longind != NULL)
1122 *longind = option_index;
1123 if (pfound->flag)
1124 {
1125 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1126 return 0;
1127 }
1128 return pfound->val;
1129 }
1130 nextchar = NULL;
1131 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
1132 }
1133 if (temp[1] == ':')
1134 {
1135 if (temp[2] == ':')
1136 {
1137 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
1138 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1139 {
1140 optarg = nextchar;
1141 optind++;
1142 }
1143 else
1144 optarg = NULL;
1145 nextchar = NULL;
1146 }
1147 else
1148 {
1149 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
1150 if (*nextchar != '\0')
1151 {
1152 optarg = nextchar;
1153 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1154 we must advance to the next element now. */
1155 optind++;
1156 }
1157 else if (optind == argc)
1158 {
1159 if (print_errors)
1160 {
1161 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
1162 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1163 char *buf;
1164
1165 if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1166 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1167 argv[0], c) >= 0)
1168 {
1169 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
1170 __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", buf);
1171 else
1172 fputs (buf, stderr);
1173
1174 free (buf);
1175 }
1176 #else
1177 fprintf (stderr,
1178 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1179 argv[0], c);
1180 #endif
1181 }
1182 optopt = c;
1183 if (optstring[0] == ':')
1184 c = ':';
1185 else
1186 c = '?';
1187 }
1188 else
1189 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1190 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
1191 optarg = argv[optind++];
1192 nextchar = NULL;
1193 }
1194 }
1195 return c;
1196 }
1197 }
1198
1199 int
1200 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
1201 int argc;
1202 char *const *argv;
1203 const char *optstring;
1204 {
1205 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
1206 NULL,
1207 NULL,
1208 0);
1209 }
1210
1211 #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
1212
1213 #ifdef TEST
1214
1215 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1216 the above definition of `getopt'. */
1217
1218 int
1219 main (argc, argv)
1220 int argc;
1221 char **argv;
1222 {
1223 int c;
1224 int digit_optind = 0;
1225
1226 while (1)
1227 {
1228 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1229
1230 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1231 if (c == -1)
1232 break;
1233
1234 switch (c)
1235 {
1236 case '':
1237 case '1':
1238 case '2':
1239 case '3':
1240 case '4':
1241 case '5':
1242 case '6':
1243 case '7':
1244 case '8':
1245 case '9':
1246 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1247 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1248 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1249 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1250 break;
1251
1252 case 'a':
1253 printf ("option a\n");
1254 break;
1255
1256 case 'b':
1257 printf ("option b\n");
1258 break;
1259
1260 case 'c':
1261 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1262 break;
1263
1264 case '?':
1265 break;
1266
1267 default:
1268 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1269 }
1270 }
1271
1272 if (optind < argc)
1273 {
1274 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1275 while (optind < argc)
1276 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1277 printf ("\n");
1278 }
1279
1280 exit (0);
1281 }
1282
1283 #endif /* TEST */
1284
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