1 /*
2 * wsprintf functions
3 *
4 * Copyright 1996 Alexandre Julliard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
19 *
20 * NOTE:
21 * This code is duplicated in user32. If you change something here make sure
22 * to change it in user32 too.
23 */
24
25 #include <stdarg.h>
26 #include <string.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28
29 #include "windef.h"
30 #include "winbase.h"
31 #define NO_SHLWAPI_REG
32 #include "shlwapi.h"
33
34 #include "wine/debug.h"
35
36 WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(string);
37
38
39 #define WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN 0x0001 /* Align output on the left ('-' prefix) */
40 #define WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX 0x0002 /* Prefix hex with 0x ('#' prefix) */
41 #define WPRINTF_ZEROPAD 0x0004 /* Pad with zeros ('' prefix) */
42 #define WPRINTF_LONG 0x0008 /* Long arg ('l' prefix) */
43 #define WPRINTF_SHORT 0x0010 /* Short arg ('h' prefix) */
44 #define WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX 0x0020 /* Upper-case hex ('X' specifier) */
45 #define WPRINTF_WIDE 0x0040 /* Wide arg ('w' prefix) */
46 #define WPRINTF_INTPTR 0x0080 /* Pointer-size arg ('I' prefix) */
47 #define WPRINTF_I64 0x0100 /* 64-bit arg ('I64' prefix) */
48
49 typedef enum
50 {
51 WPR_UNKNOWN,
52 WPR_CHAR,
53 WPR_WCHAR,
54 WPR_STRING,
55 WPR_WSTRING,
56 WPR_SIGNED,
57 WPR_UNSIGNED,
58 WPR_HEXA
59 } WPRINTF_TYPE;
60
61 typedef struct
62 {
63 UINT flags;
64 UINT width;
65 UINT precision;
66 WPRINTF_TYPE type;
67 } WPRINTF_FORMAT;
68
69 typedef union {
70 WCHAR wchar_view;
71 CHAR char_view;
72 LPCSTR lpcstr_view;
73 LPCWSTR lpcwstr_view;
74 LONGLONG int_view;
75 } WPRINTF_DATA;
76
77 static const CHAR null_stringA[] = "(null)";
78 static const WCHAR null_stringW[] = { '(', 'n', 'u', 'l', 'l', ')', 0 };
79
80 /***********************************************************************
81 * WPRINTF_ParseFormatA
82 *
83 * Parse a format specification. A format specification has the form:
84 *
85 * [-][#][0][width][.precision]type
86 *
87 * Return value is the length of the format specification in characters.
88 */
89 static INT WPRINTF_ParseFormatA( LPCSTR format, WPRINTF_FORMAT *res )
90 {
91 LPCSTR p = format;
92
93 res->flags = 0;
94 res->width = 0;
95 res->precision = 0;
96 if (*p == '-') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN; p++; }
97 if (*p == '#') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX; p++; }
98 if (*p == '') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_ZEROPAD; p++; }
99 while ((*p >= '') && (*p <= '9')) /* width field */
100 {
101 res->width = res->width * 10 + *p - '';
102 p++;
103 }
104 if (*p == '.') /* precision field */
105 {
106 p++;
107 while ((*p >= '') && (*p <= '9'))
108 {
109 res->precision = res->precision * 10 + *p - '';
110 p++;
111 }
112 }
113 if (*p == 'l') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_LONG; p++; }
114 else if (*p == 'h') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_SHORT; p++; }
115 else if (*p == 'w') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_WIDE; p++; }
116 else if (*p == 'I')
117 {
118 if (p[1] == '6' && p[2] == '4') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_I64; p += 3; }
119 else if (p[1] == '3' && p[2] == '2') p += 3;
120 else { res->flags |= WPRINTF_INTPTR; p++; }
121 }
122 switch(*p)
123 {
124 case 'c':
125 res->type = (res->flags & WPRINTF_LONG) ? WPR_WCHAR : WPR_CHAR;
126 break;
127 case 'C':
128 res->type = (res->flags & WPRINTF_SHORT) ? WPR_CHAR : WPR_WCHAR;
129 break;
130 case 'd':
131 case 'i':
132 res->type = WPR_SIGNED;
133 break;
134 case 's':
135 res->type = (res->flags & (WPRINTF_LONG |WPRINTF_WIDE)) ? WPR_WSTRING : WPR_STRING;
136 break;
137 case 'S':
138 res->type = (res->flags & (WPRINTF_SHORT|WPRINTF_WIDE)) ? WPR_STRING : WPR_WSTRING;
139 break;
140 case 'u':
141 res->type = WPR_UNSIGNED;
142 break;
143 case 'p':
144 res->width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
145 res->flags |= WPRINTF_ZEROPAD | WPRINTF_INTPTR;
146 /* fall through */
147 case 'X':
148 res->flags |= WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX;
149 /* fall through */
150 case 'x':
151 res->type = WPR_HEXA;
152 break;
153 default: /* unknown format char */
154 res->type = WPR_UNKNOWN;
155 p--; /* print format as normal char */
156 break;
157 }
158 return (INT)(p - format) + 1;
159 }
160
161
162 /***********************************************************************
163 * WPRINTF_ParseFormatW
164 *
165 * Parse a format specification. A format specification has the form:
166 *
167 * [-][#][0][width][.precision]type
168 *
169 * Return value is the length of the format specification in characters.
170 */
171 static INT WPRINTF_ParseFormatW( LPCWSTR format, WPRINTF_FORMAT *res )
172 {
173 LPCWSTR p = format;
174
175 res->flags = 0;
176 res->width = 0;
177 res->precision = 0;
178 if (*p == '-') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN; p++; }
179 if (*p == '#') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX; p++; }
180 if (*p == '') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_ZEROPAD; p++; }
181 while ((*p >= '') && (*p <= '9')) /* width field */
182 {
183 res->width = res->width * 10 + *p - '';
184 p++;
185 }
186 if (*p == '.') /* precision field */
187 {
188 p++;
189 while ((*p >= '') && (*p <= '9'))
190 {
191 res->precision = res->precision * 10 + *p - '';
192 p++;
193 }
194 }
195 if (*p == 'l') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_LONG; p++; }
196 else if (*p == 'h') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_SHORT; p++; }
197 else if (*p == 'w') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_WIDE; p++; }
198 else if (*p == 'I')
199 {
200 if (p[1] == '6' && p[2] == '4') { res->flags |= WPRINTF_I64; p += 3; }
201 else if (p[1] == '3' && p[2] == '2') p += 3;
202 else { res->flags |= WPRINTF_INTPTR; p++; }
203 }
204 switch(*p)
205 {
206 case 'c':
207 res->type = (res->flags & WPRINTF_SHORT) ? WPR_CHAR : WPR_WCHAR;
208 break;
209 case 'C':
210 res->type = (res->flags & WPRINTF_LONG) ? WPR_WCHAR : WPR_CHAR;
211 break;
212 case 'd':
213 case 'i':
214 res->type = WPR_SIGNED;
215 break;
216 case 's':
217 res->type = ((res->flags & WPRINTF_SHORT) && !(res->flags & WPRINTF_WIDE)) ? WPR_STRING : WPR_WSTRING;
218 break;
219 case 'S':
220 res->type = (res->flags & (WPRINTF_LONG|WPRINTF_WIDE)) ? WPR_WSTRING : WPR_STRING;
221 break;
222 case 'u':
223 res->type = WPR_UNSIGNED;
224 break;
225 case 'p':
226 res->width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
227 res->flags |= WPRINTF_ZEROPAD | WPRINTF_INTPTR;
228 /* fall through */
229 case 'X':
230 res->flags |= WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX;
231 /* fall through */
232 case 'x':
233 res->type = WPR_HEXA;
234 break;
235 default:
236 res->type = WPR_UNKNOWN;
237 p--; /* print format as normal char */
238 break;
239 }
240 return (INT)(p - format) + 1;
241 }
242
243
244 /***********************************************************************
245 * WPRINTF_GetLen
246 */
247 static UINT WPRINTF_GetLen( WPRINTF_FORMAT *format, WPRINTF_DATA *arg,
248 LPSTR number, UINT maxlen )
249 {
250 UINT len;
251
252 if (format->flags & WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN) format->flags &= ~WPRINTF_ZEROPAD;
253 if (format->width > maxlen) format->width = maxlen;
254 switch(format->type)
255 {
256 case WPR_CHAR:
257 case WPR_WCHAR:
258 return (format->precision = 1);
259 case WPR_STRING:
260 if (!arg->lpcstr_view) arg->lpcstr_view = null_stringA;
261 for (len = 0; !format->precision || (len < format->precision); len++)
262 if (!*(arg->lpcstr_view + len)) break;
263 if (len > maxlen) len = maxlen;
264 return (format->precision = len);
265 case WPR_WSTRING:
266 if (!arg->lpcwstr_view) arg->lpcwstr_view = null_stringW;
267 for (len = 0; !format->precision || (len < format->precision); len++)
268 if (!*(arg->lpcwstr_view + len)) break;
269 if (len > maxlen) len = maxlen;
270 return (format->precision = len);
271 case WPR_SIGNED:
272 case WPR_UNSIGNED:
273 case WPR_HEXA:
274 {
275 const char *digits = (format->flags & WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX) ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
276 ULONGLONG num = arg->int_view;
277 int base = format->type == WPR_HEXA ? 16 : 10;
278 char buffer[20], *p = buffer, *dst = number;
279
280 if (format->type == WPR_SIGNED && arg->int_view < 0)
281 {
282 *dst++ = '-';
283 num = -arg->int_view;
284 }
285 if (format->flags & WPRINTF_INTPTR) num = (UINT_PTR)num;
286 else if (!(format->flags & WPRINTF_I64)) num = (UINT)num;
287
288 do
289 {
290 *p++ = digits[num % base];
291 num /= base;
292 } while (num);
293 while (p > buffer) *dst++ = *(--p);
294 *dst = 0;
295 len = dst - number;
296 break;
297 }
298 default:
299 return 0;
300 }
301 if (len > maxlen) len = maxlen;
302 if (format->precision < len) format->precision = len;
303 if (format->precision > maxlen) format->precision = maxlen;
304 if ((format->flags & WPRINTF_ZEROPAD) && (format->width > format->precision))
305 format->precision = format->width;
306 if (format->flags & WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX) len += 2;
307 return len;
308 }
309
310
311 /***********************************************************************
312 * wvnsprintfA (SHLWAPI.@)
313 *
314 * Print formatted output to a string, up to a maximum number of chars.
315 *
316 * PARAMS
317 * buffer [O] Destination for output string
318 * maxlen [I] Maximum number of characters to write
319 * spec [I] Format string
320 *
321 * RETURNS
322 * Success: The number of characters written.
323 * Failure: -1.
324 */
325 INT WINAPI wvnsprintfA( LPSTR buffer, INT maxlen, LPCSTR spec, __ms_va_list args )
326 {
327 WPRINTF_FORMAT format;
328 LPSTR p = buffer;
329 UINT i, len, sign;
330 CHAR number[20];
331 WPRINTF_DATA argData;
332
333 TRACE("%p %u %s\n", buffer, maxlen, debugstr_a(spec));
334
335 while (*spec && (maxlen > 1))
336 {
337 if (*spec != '%') { *p++ = *spec++; maxlen--; continue; }
338 spec++;
339 if (*spec == '%') { *p++ = *spec++; maxlen--; continue; }
340 spec += WPRINTF_ParseFormatA( spec, &format );
341
342 switch(format.type)
343 {
344 case WPR_WCHAR:
345 argData.wchar_view = (WCHAR)va_arg( args, int );
346 break;
347 case WPR_CHAR:
348 argData.char_view = (CHAR)va_arg( args, int );
349 break;
350 case WPR_STRING:
351 argData.lpcstr_view = va_arg( args, LPCSTR );
352 break;
353 case WPR_WSTRING:
354 argData.lpcwstr_view = va_arg( args, LPCWSTR );
355 break;
356 case WPR_HEXA:
357 case WPR_SIGNED:
358 case WPR_UNSIGNED:
359 if (format.flags & WPRINTF_INTPTR) argData.int_view = va_arg(args, INT_PTR);
360 else if (format.flags & WPRINTF_I64) argData.int_view = va_arg(args, LONGLONG);
361 else argData.int_view = va_arg(args, INT);
362 break;
363 default:
364 argData.wchar_view = 0;
365 break;
366 }
367
368 len = WPRINTF_GetLen( &format, &argData, number, maxlen - 1 );
369 sign = 0;
370 if (!(format.flags & WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN))
371 for (i = format.precision; i < format.width; i++, maxlen--)
372 *p++ = ' ';
373 switch(format.type)
374 {
375 case WPR_WCHAR:
376 *p++ = argData.wchar_view;
377 break;
378 case WPR_CHAR:
379 *p++ = argData.char_view;
380 break;
381 case WPR_STRING:
382 memcpy( p, argData.lpcstr_view, len );
383 p += len;
384 break;
385 case WPR_WSTRING:
386 {
387 LPCWSTR ptr = argData.lpcwstr_view;
388 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *p++ = (CHAR)*ptr++;
389 }
390 break;
391 case WPR_HEXA:
392 if ((format.flags & WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX) && (maxlen > 3))
393 {
394 *p++ = '';
395 *p++ = (format.flags & WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX) ? 'X' : 'x';
396 maxlen -= 2;
397 len -= 2;
398 }
399 /* fall through */
400 case WPR_SIGNED:
401 /* Transfer the sign now, just in case it will be zero-padded*/
402 if (number[0] == '-')
403 {
404 *p++ = '-';
405 sign = 1;
406 }
407 /* fall through */
408 case WPR_UNSIGNED:
409 for (i = len; i < format.precision; i++, maxlen--) *p++ = '';
410 memcpy( p, number + sign, len - sign );
411 p += len - sign;
412 break;
413 case WPR_UNKNOWN:
414 continue;
415 }
416 if (format.flags & WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN)
417 for (i = format.precision; i < format.width; i++, maxlen--)
418 *p++ = ' ';
419 maxlen -= len;
420 }
421 *p = 0;
422 TRACE("%s\n",debugstr_a(buffer));
423 return (maxlen > 1) ? (INT)(p - buffer) : -1;
424 }
425
426
427 /***********************************************************************
428 * wvnsprintfW (SHLWAPI.@)
429 *
430 * See wvnsprintfA.
431 */
432 INT WINAPI wvnsprintfW( LPWSTR buffer, INT maxlen, LPCWSTR spec, __ms_va_list args )
433 {
434 WPRINTF_FORMAT format;
435 LPWSTR p = buffer;
436 UINT i, len, sign;
437 CHAR number[20];
438 WPRINTF_DATA argData;
439
440 TRACE("%p %u %s\n", buffer, maxlen, debugstr_w(spec));
441
442 while (*spec && (maxlen > 1))
443 {
444 if (*spec != '%') { *p++ = *spec++; maxlen--; continue; }
445 spec++;
446 if (*spec == '%') { *p++ = *spec++; maxlen--; continue; }
447 spec += WPRINTF_ParseFormatW( spec, &format );
448
449 switch(format.type)
450 {
451 case WPR_WCHAR:
452 argData.wchar_view = (WCHAR)va_arg( args, int );
453 break;
454 case WPR_CHAR:
455 argData.char_view = (CHAR)va_arg( args, int );
456 break;
457 case WPR_STRING:
458 argData.lpcstr_view = va_arg( args, LPCSTR );
459 break;
460 case WPR_WSTRING:
461 argData.lpcwstr_view = va_arg( args, LPCWSTR );
462 break;
463 case WPR_HEXA:
464 case WPR_SIGNED:
465 case WPR_UNSIGNED:
466 if (format.flags & WPRINTF_INTPTR) argData.int_view = va_arg(args, INT_PTR);
467 else if (format.flags & WPRINTF_I64) argData.int_view = va_arg(args, LONGLONG);
468 else argData.int_view = va_arg(args, INT);
469 break;
470 default:
471 argData.wchar_view = 0;
472 break;
473 }
474
475 len = WPRINTF_GetLen( &format, &argData, number, maxlen - 1 );
476 sign = 0;
477 if (!(format.flags & WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN))
478 for (i = format.precision; i < format.width; i++, maxlen--)
479 *p++ = ' ';
480 switch(format.type)
481 {
482 case WPR_WCHAR:
483 *p++ = argData.wchar_view;
484 break;
485 case WPR_CHAR:
486 *p++ = argData.char_view;
487 break;
488 case WPR_STRING:
489 {
490 LPCSTR ptr = argData.lpcstr_view;
491 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) *p++ = (BYTE)*ptr++;
492 }
493 break;
494 case WPR_WSTRING:
495 if (len) memcpy( p, argData.lpcwstr_view, len * sizeof(WCHAR) );
496 p += len;
497 break;
498 case WPR_HEXA:
499 if ((format.flags & WPRINTF_PREFIX_HEX) && (maxlen > 3))
500 {
501 *p++ = '';
502 *p++ = (format.flags & WPRINTF_UPPER_HEX) ? 'X' : 'x';
503 maxlen -= 2;
504 len -= 2;
505 }
506 /* fall through */
507 case WPR_SIGNED:
508 /* Transfer the sign now, just in case it will be zero-padded*/
509 if (number[0] == '-')
510 {
511 *p++ = '-';
512 sign = 1;
513 }
514 /* fall through */
515 case WPR_UNSIGNED:
516 for (i = len; i < format.precision; i++, maxlen--) *p++ = '';
517 for (i = sign; i < len; i++) *p++ = (BYTE)number[i];
518 break;
519 case WPR_UNKNOWN:
520 continue;
521 }
522 if (format.flags & WPRINTF_LEFTALIGN)
523 for (i = format.precision; i < format.width; i++, maxlen--)
524 *p++ = ' ';
525 maxlen -= len;
526 }
527 *p = 0;
528 TRACE("%s\n",debugstr_w(buffer));
529 return (maxlen > 1) ? (INT)(p - buffer) : -1;
530 }
531
532
533 /*************************************************************************
534 * wnsprintfA (SHLWAPI.@)
535 *
536 * Print formatted output to a string, up to a maximum number of chars.
537 *
538 * PARAMS
539 * lpOut [O] Destination for output string
540 * cchLimitIn [I] Maximum number of characters to write
541 * lpFmt [I] Format string
542 *
543 * RETURNS
544 * Success: The number of characters written.
545 * Failure: -1.
546 */
547 int WINAPIV wnsprintfA(LPSTR lpOut, int cchLimitIn, LPCSTR lpFmt, ...)
548 {
549 __ms_va_list valist;
550 INT res;
551
552 __ms_va_start( valist, lpFmt );
553 res = wvnsprintfA( lpOut, cchLimitIn, lpFmt, valist );
554 __ms_va_end( valist );
555 return res;
556 }
557
558
559 /*************************************************************************
560 * wnsprintfW (SHLWAPI.@)
561 *
562 * See wnsprintfA.
563 */
564 int WINAPIV wnsprintfW(LPWSTR lpOut, int cchLimitIn, LPCWSTR lpFmt, ...)
565 {
566 __ms_va_list valist;
567 INT res;
568
569 __ms_va_start( valist, lpFmt );
570 res = wvnsprintfW( lpOut, cchLimitIn, lpFmt, valist );
571 __ms_va_end( valist );
572 return res;
573 }
574
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